Sea Freight

This section covers the four core sea freight workflows: FCL export, FCL import, LCL consolidation, and LCL deconsolidation. If you are new, use two questions to pick the right article:

  • Is the shipment a full container load (FCL) or less-than-container load grouped with other cargo (LCL)?

  • Is the operation export or import?

Workflow

When to use

Article

FCL Export

A single shipper books a full container; the forwarder books the carrier and tracks the container to vessel departure.

Export a full container load by sea

LCL Consolidation (Export)

The forwarder consolidates multiple house shipments into one master container.

Consolidate LCL export shipments under a master

FCL Import

Receiving a full container at POD: D/O exchange, cargo pickup, and empty return.

Import a full container load by sea

LCL Deconsolidation (Import)

Receiving a master container, deconsolidating at CFS, and delivering each house shipment to its consignee.

Deconsolidate an LCL import master into house shipments

Tip

Choose the right article before you start: FCL manages containers directly on the shipment; LCL requires distinguishing master from house. Confusing FCL and LCL from the outset typically leads to incorrect documents, incorrect invoices, or inability to track CFS status.