Commercial & Finance¶
About this guide
This documentation group covers the commercial side of Freight: from carrier rates and customer quotations, to recording charges, invoices, vendor bills, and on-behalf disbursements. For sea freight, this is the layer that ensures FCL/LCL shipments not only move correctly on the operational side but also have clear revenue, cost, and gross profit.
By need¶
Need |
Article |
Primary role |
|---|---|---|
Enter or update carrier/vendor rates. |
Pricing |
|
Create a quotation for the customer before creating a shipment. |
Sales / Sales Ops |
|
Check revenue, costs, invoices, vendor bills, and gross profit. |
Ops / Accounting |
|
Customer asks the forwarder to advance costs on their behalf. |
Ops / Accounting |
|
Need to order services from a sub-carrier or agent. |
Ops / Purchasing |
Tip
Quick checkpoint: A sea shipment is commercially complete only when the selling rate is confirmed, purchase costs are recorded, on-behalf disbursements are correctly classified, and gross profit shows no unexplained variance.
Common scenarios¶
Situation |
Resolution path |
|---|---|
Sales needs a quick quote. |
Verify that rates are still valid in Rate Management, then build the quotation following Freight Quotation. |
Shipment has revenue but profit looks wrong. |
Check Cost Price, Unit Price, currency, and surcharges in Charges and Profitability. |
There is a disbursement advanced on behalf of the customer. |
Classify it following On-Behalf Payments to avoid counting it as revenue or actual cost. |
Need to purchase trucking or handling services from a third party. |
Create and track the subcontract PO following Subcontract Booking. |